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Tom Merrill's avatar

On its face, it seems to record the result of the Titanomachy. "The proud heart" (Atlas himself) joined the battle, which, had it been won, he apparently thought would bring "eternal bliss" to the winners. As it was lost, he paid a heavy price indeed.

But it could have a subtext. Anyone alive could fit the situation portrayed in stanza 1, if it's allowed that every living creature bears the world's "unbearable" weight and burdensomeness. But how would the "proud heart" he castigates fit into such a reading. The author didn't visit Earth by choice. At any rate, my guess is that the author identified with Atlas; may've thought he shared with him the "true wretchedness" of bearing the world's weight.

Going to war can leave you vastly worse off than you were before the battle. That message comes through clearly.

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